For example, if you need to dig a 30-inch trench, an 18-inch bucket won’t do. However, it’s also essential to consider the applications it will be used for. Obstructions: In areas with obstructions, such as tree branches, buried pipes and debris, a smaller bucket may be necessary to navigate the work site without causing damage to either the surroundings or the equipment, as well as to help ensure precision in digging.Īdditionally, the type of ground in the worksite impacts the size of the excavator you can use and, by extension, the size of the bucket.Īs mentioned, choosing the biggest excavator bucket that your excavator can safely handle is generally good practice.A larger bucket in such conditions could increase the risk of tipping or bogging down. When working on soft or moist ground, a smaller bucket is often preferred to prevent the excavator from getting stuck or sinking. Using a larger, heavier bucket could cause the excavator to become unstable and even tip over. Soil Stability: If you’re working on soft or unstable ground, a smaller bucket may be necessary to minimize the risk of the excavator sinking or getting stuck.For instance, if you’re working on a utility project in a residential area, you’ll likely only be able to use a mini-excavator and an appropriately sized bucket. If you’re operating in a narrow space, utilizing a smaller bucket that allows the operator to maneuver it safely is essential. Job Site ConditionsĪnother factor to consider is the environment in which the bucket is to be used. Loading a large amount of materials at once can place added stress on the hauler, resulting in premature wear and tear that could lead to major problems requiring expensive repairs. However, too big of a bucket is also not a good thing. This allows the operator to load it as quickly as possible.Ī bucket that’s too small for the job requires more passes, wasting time and fuel. The size of the bucket should be matched with the capacity of the hauler. Meanwhile, large buckets are better suited for moving and loading lighter, softer materials like loose dirt and sand. Additionally, using smaller buckets for denser and heavier materials helps reduce fuel consumption. Denser materials, such as rock, clay or compacted soil, can weigh large buckets down.Ī better option would be smaller buckets, as these maintain optimal cycle times without overloading the excavator. The density of the material you’ll be excavating plays a significant role in bucket selection. These include the following: The Type of Material to Be Excavated However, many other factors come into play when determining the right size bucket for your project. Generally, the size of your excavator dictates the size of the bucket. The width of the bucket decides how wide of a trench you can dig and how much the bucket can hold. Mini-excavator bucket sizes may have a width as short as 12 inches, while buckets for large excavators can measure over 10 feet wide. Factors to Consider When Choosing a Bucket SizeĮxcavator bucket sizes are measured by how wide they are inside. In this guide, we explain how to determine the correct bucket sizes for excavators by considering certain factors and consulting an excavator bucket size chart. On the other hand, the wrong bucket size can stress your excavator, increase cycle times and even cause tipping. There are many types of buckets, each designed to meet the requirements of a specific application, and these buckets come in a wide range of sizes.Ĭhoosing the right bucket size helps improve efficiency, safety and productivity at the worksite and minimizes wear and tear on your equipment. The bucket is a toothed digging attachment that allows the operator to excavate, move and load materials. However, excavators can only do these tasks with a bucket. An excavator is a powerful and necessary piece of equipment for everything from demolition and debris removal to earthmoving and excavation.
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